Differences Between Fact and Theory

Fact

• Fact is something that is empirically true and can be supported by evidence. 

• Fact describe as information that has been objectively verified and cannot be change.

• Fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case.

• Example of fact is biological differences between males and females are a fact.

Theory

• Theory is a based upon a hypothesis and backed by evidence.

• Theory presents a concept or idea that is testable.

• Theory is a fact-based framework for describing a phenomenon.

• Theory must have four basic criteria/component which are conceptual definitions, domain limitations, relationship-building, and predictions. (Wacker, 1998).

• Example of theory is classical conditioning, Einstein's theory of relativity, etc.

 Differences Between Fact and Theory

            Fact define as what we can readily observe. It can pertain to any objective and real phenomenon.  For example the falling of the ball after being thrown upwards or other simple observable occurrences. In this situation, the fact is that the ball will fall after being thrown upwards.

           Theory define as the explanations to what has been observed. It is relatively greater in weight to what actually is in the research hypothesis. If a research hypothesis is the first base of formulating a scientific law, then theories are placed at the second base. Theory assumed to be true even if there are no hundred percent concrete evidences.